solid space

Evaluation services to verify lighting and other systems
to fit your needs.

Inefficient lighting is in the past  
Today there are energy conservation Standards in place, and nearly all federally funded projects require compliance.  Compliance not only improves the quality of lighting on a property, it can mean lower utility rates in some areas, energy credits, and sometimes property tax reductions. 

Lamp Recycling is The LAW
Solid Waste Disposals charge fees to handle volume of harmful substances such as Lead, Mercury and Phosphor, etc.  Proper disposal is extremely important.  Small quantities may have no fee, but caught doing improper disposal can have greater cost or worse impact.  Beware. 

An example disposal fee can be shown with Fluorescent; for less than 20 tubes one time, they may charge nothing.  For more tubes at one time, or over a period can be $1 each.  Contact your disposal site for proper fee based on type: Fluorescent, Metal Halide, Induction, Mercury, HPS or other lighting technologies. 

Power Factor is important here.  Increasing PF reduces power requirements of the utility company.  This is another element that can lower your electricity rate when everything is documented and combined properly.  Note that electricity billing rate is increased when Power Factor is too low.

Carbon Dioxide
Congress has tax for power companies on this emission, and the amount does vary with fuel type.  Rebates may be a power company's incentive to you to save company fuel, which reduces emission, and this can help you pay for new lighting.    


Lighting Power Density
A US Department Of Energy (DOE) regulation on energy use. The LPD set-up entries below will calculate and display your values to confirm compliance.  These do not affect your costs here in this calculator, but if non compliant, your rates may be taxed or fined, or the power company may simply mask an increase to those rates.

Rebate from the electric company
Rebate can be an incentive by the power company for customers to reduce their power demand.  Electric companies are required to lower carbon dioxide emissions; that occurs when replacing power demanding HVAC, lighting and other equipment.  Different fuels are differently efficient and they emit different amounts of the gas per kilo-Watt Hour. 

Electric companies benefit from reduced gas emission by improving fuel, and from that can offer rebate figures.  But at the same time their customer income is reduced by reducing power billing.  One means of receiving a return (funding back) is when a power company (or other) offers a rebate.  This all becomes clear with proper calculations. 

Disposal fees, Power Factor and Lighting Power Density
Simple ROI doesn't explain payments when lighting is replaced.  New lighting offers financial benefits, that's from reducing energy which helps Earth. 

Some energy reductions can sufficiently lower the electrical payment so the new product is paid off very soon. Remember a rebate is a one-time short lived incentive while reducing electrical billing lasts the entire program, and beyond when you follow all the directions.

The calculator shows IRS factors of first year through LED life.

We can add lighting to the pull-down library for visitors to regularly choose from.  Contact us by email with lighting details to add.  Without that library entry, comparisons can be made with lighting data entered in the input boxes with TAB key.










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  Choose a monthly payment: - OR - Choose the payback years:
$ 
These entries make a  month payback lighting program.  It saves  $  during  years of LED life.
This brings a first year deduction of   and may be changed for better results.
  Use TAB key for entries or to step between them.

Original Fixtures 
Life  hours =  years  (replaced  times)
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 LED count   ×  Watts= kW
× $  Fixture Cost × = $ 
$ Installation  = $ × = *$ 
$  Disposal Fee  times  NI $ 
Lighting Power Density
=  W/ft2
 ft2
Sub Total   $ 
+ Interest $ 
Total   $ 
  *Pay Contractor
NI No Interest   


Original and LED   LED Options of Costs and Deductions
Illumination Time
 Daily   Hours
Weekly Days  
Yearly Wks
= Hrs/Year 
Lease Rate %   Interest Rate 
 ft2 entered per lighting fixture.
IRS EPAct 179D allows $/ft2 each
for Lighting, HVAC and Building Envelope.


Results  Original LED Diff & Savings
Annual Power (kWHr):
Annual Power Cost: $ $ $

Year
Project
Fixtures: $ $ $
Power: $ $ $
Both: $ $ $
L P D (W/ft2): %

Simple ROI=  %  (Energy & Maint. Savings - Investment) ÷ Investment


LED Lighting  
Life hours 
 LED Fixture Quantity  ×  Watts=  kW
× $ Fixture Cost = $ 
 $  Installation = $  *$ 
 $ ×  Yr Maint. = $ 
LPD Change:  %
 ft2
Sub Total   $ 
Add  $ 
$ 
Total   $ 


Internal Revenue Deductions for Energy Efficiency
 
Acquire with:
 Lease
 Finance
 IRS allowed methods:
  Interest or Lease
  EPAct 179D
 Annual deductions:
  First year:  
    
    
IRS EPAct requires independent certification of Illumination and LPD energy reduction.  That professional service fee is not included in this summary; it is IRS deductible, be sure it is added to the final. 


Effects of Fuel Type
  CO2 kGr/kWHr  
    
kWHr

per
  Fuel Cost
  $
kWHr
Billing
S
E
L
E
C
T




Coal   =   0.950
Gas    =   0.600
Petrol  =  0.900
Hydro  =  0.500
Nuclear = 0.021
2460
2460
1700
2880
49200
$45 /MTon  
$82 /1kCF  
$90 /Barrel 
$100 120kltr/M 
$32 /kGr     
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate Now Selected = $
The kWHr billing shown here is based on Power Factor being >0.90.  Look for any kVA notation about Power Factor on your electric company billing and adjust the calculations accordingly.



©2010-2012 Patrick Mullins     Contact